Two weather-based models for predicting the onset of seasonal release of ascospores of Leptosphaeria maculans or L. biglobosa

a Centre for Cropping Systems, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, PO Box 483, Northam, WA 6401, Australia; b Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2QJ, UK; c UMR d’Agronomie INRA/INA P-G, BP 1, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France; d Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Locked Bag 4, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia; e School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; f ADAS, Boxworth, Cambridge, CB3 8NN, UK; g Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszynska 34, 60-479 Poznan, Poland; h NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, PMB, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia; i Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R5T 2N2, Canada; j CETIOM, Centre de Grignon, BP 4, 78850, Thiverval-Grignon, France; and k School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia